The pervasive developmental disorder symptoms aren't hard to
decipher, should you witness any of these in your child. We take a broader look
into this disorder...
PDD in short for
pervasive developmental disorder, which is an umbrella term for
developmental problems that arise when it comes to one's behavioral and mental
abilities. If a child is suffering from one of the many PDDs he/she is likely
to go through some tough times while growing up, since these can only be
detected as they age. These problems tend to arise around the age of 3, where
skills and learning capabilities are hampered due to delayed response, loss of
imagination and difficulty in communicating. Due to their ineffectiveness to
understand the things that happen around them, they can't keep up with normal
kids and often have problems in a foreign environment and school setting.
Pervasive Developmental Disorder Causes
There are no known causes for these disorders except that the problems lie in
the nervous system, namely the brain and spinal cord in particular. These are
diagnosed through a series of tests and x-rays to determine if whether the
child suffers from a PDD or not. The child is then introduced to a psychiatrist
or developmental pediatrician, to oversee speech and social skills, as well how
he/she responds to play time. There are five main kinds of PDDs, namely Asperger's
syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, autism,
Rett syndrome and childhood disintegrative disorder. They all
showcase similar symptoms, and depending on different features of the disorder
like in social or behavioral terms, they are then determined as to which
disorder is to be diagnosed.
Pervasive Developmental Disorder Symptoms
The symptoms of this disorder can be identified as the child ages, making it
easier for parents and doctors to gage whether it is something to worry about
or easily work on. The symptoms can range from not so troubling to quite
problematic depending on how far the disorder has progressed.
1.
Not able to play with toys and other
objects in a way that is known to normal kids.
2.
Behavior is aggressive.
3.
Not able to adapt to new places or
changes in routine.
4.
Not able to understand facial
expressions and gestures.
5.
Constantly on edge, showcasing signs of
being nervous at times.
6.
Odd behavioral patterns like spinning
continuously, flapping his/her hands, banging their heads on the wall or
bumping into things.
7.
Not able to fall asleep easily.
8.
Not responding to sounds immediately or
sometimes even reacting to sounds that haven't even been made.
9.
Not easy for him/her to interact with
other kids and adults in a social setting.
10.
Constant tantrums with anger flare ups.
Pervasive Developmental Disorder
Treatment
The treatment options available for kids who suffer from PDDs, can lessen the
intensity of the symptoms and can help them cope better with other kids, adults
and in school. Learning and speech classes, and counseling is available for
these kids, to help them deal with their disorders.
Medication
For problems like hyperactivity, behavior that may cause harm to the child and
anxiety, medication can be administered to help treat these different problems.
Behavior Counseling
Speech therapists and counselors can step in to help your child work on their
problem areas, to increase their efficiency and capabilities in their
communication skills. Support is given to them as they grow into young adults,
to help cope with this.
Special Education
The outline of the child's educational needs are first planned in a way where
he/she is able to take it all in without hindrances. Exploring one's options
here would prove beneficial, so feel free to look up places that specialize in
taking care of kids with special needs.
The pervasive developmental disorder symptoms can be worked on, should a
child receive help much earlier than later. Parents need to pay attention to how
their children behave and react to instances, since these can easily be ignored
as childlike behavior.
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